Odessa (also known as Odesa) is the third
largest Ukrainian city after Kiev and Kharkov, a major industrial, cultural,
scientific, and resort center in the Northern Black Sea region. Territory
160 square km. Population 1.122.000. Odessa is cosmopolitan city where
live people from more than 100 nationalities. Russians, Ukrainians, and
Jews predominate in Odessa's cosmopolitan population.
Moderately continental and comparatively dry climate with a short mild
winter and long hot summer (more than 290 sunny days in the year) make
Odessa the largest resort on the coast of The Black Sea.
Winter is short and mild with an average temperature of around freezing
point. Falling snow and temperatures below minus 5 Celsius are rare.Summer
is long and hot with an average temperature of 25 Celsius. Temperatures
above 35 Celsius are quite often.
A mild climate, plenty of beaches, and the Black Sea attract thousands
of tourists to Odessa throughout the year, earning it the title of "Southern
Palmira." Odessa is the southern gate of the state and the most important
Ukrainian sea port. Odessa is also well-known for its rich history, beautiful
buildings, inexhaustible humor.
Many world-famous musicians, writers and artists lived and worked here,
not every city has so rich a cultural biography as Odessa does. The mixture
of rich architecture, warm hospitality, and beautiful nature is the secret
of Odessa’s popularity, and success as one of the leading Ukrainian
resorts.
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